本文主要介绍初中英语语法主动语态与被动语态详解。

◎考点直击

1.主动语态与被动语态概述
2.主动语态与被动语态的转换
3.不用被动语态(或主动语态有被动含义)的情况

◎ 名师点睛

初中英语语法主动语态与被动语态专项要考的所有知识分散在初一、初二、初三各册中，其考查题型有：选择填空，完形填空，综合填空，书面表达等。此项内容相对比较难，应该加以重视，并认真学习！

◎主动语态与被动语态详解专项学习

语态是动词的一种形式，它表示主语和谓语的关系。语态有两种：主动语态和被动语态。




【实战演练 (一)】

选择填空。

( )1.—What a nice classroom!
—It ______ every day.

A.is cleaned
B.has cleaned
C.must clean

( )2.The little girl ______ go to school, though she wasn't happy.

A.wanted to
B.was forced to
C.is forced to

( )3.To make our city more beautiful, rubbish ______ around.

A.needn't be thrown
B.mustn't be thrown
C.can't throw

【参考答案】

1.A 2.B 3.B

【实战演练 (二)】

对下列各句进行主动语态与被动语态相互转换。

1.We hold a class meeting every Thursday.

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2.Jack always waters those young trees in the evening.

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3.Do the students clean the classroom every day?

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4.The boy didn’t break the cup last night.

---

5.People should build a new road here in the future.

---

6.Mr Lee taught math to us last term.

---

7.We will see several planes appear in the sky soon.

---

8.He was saved at last by doctors.

---

9. Was your bike stolen by a man yesterday?

---

10.A speech will be given by us this afternoon.

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【参考答案】

1.A class meeting is held by us every Thursday.

2.Those young trees are always watered by Jack in the evening.

3.Is the classroom cleaned by the students every day?

4.The cup wasn't broken by the boy last night.

5.A new road should be built here by people in the future.

6.Math was taught to us by Mr. Lee last term.

We were taught math by Mr. Lee last term.

7.Several planes will be seen to appear in the sky soon by us.

8.Doctors saved him at last.

9.Did a man steal your bike yesterday?

10.We will give a speech this afternoon.