[语法][初中]谓语动词时态 II
本文主要介绍初中英语语法谓语动词时态,重点讲解其中的过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、过去将来时。
◎考点直击
1.一般现在时
2.现在进行时
3.一般过去时
4.一般将来时
5.过去进行时
6.现在完成时
7.过去完成时
8.过去将来时
◎ 名师点睛
初中英语语法谓语动词时态专项要考的所有知识分散在初一、初二、初三各册中,其考查题型有:选择填空,完形填空,综合填空,书面表达等。由于考点多,对于初中生来说,应该加以重视,并认真学习!
◎谓语动词时态专项学习
英语句子谓语部分的情态动词、连系动词和实义动词根据不同情况,词形变化并增加不同的助动词,这就构成了不同的时态。
【考题演练(一)】
写出动词现在分词形式:
(讲法上常用doing代替)
1.talk → ______
2.listen → ______
3.move → ______
4.encourage → ______
5.lie → ______
6.die → ______
7.fly → ______
8.try → ______
9.sit → ______
10.travel → ______
11.nod → ______
12.control → ______
【参考答案】
1.talking 2.listening 3.moving 4.encouraging 5.lying 6.dying 7.flying 8.trying 9.sitting 10.travel(l)ing 11.nodding 12.controlling
用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
13.We ______ supper when the phone rang.(have)
14.This time yesterday Jack ______ TV. (not watch)
- ______ you ______ basketball at four yesterday? (play)
【参考答案】
13.were having 14.wasn’t watching 15.Were playing
【考题演练(二)】
写出动词过去式,过去分词形式:
(讲法上常用did与done代替)
1.open → ______ ______
2.stay → ______ ______
3.close → ______ ______
4.provide → ______ ______
5.carry → ______ ______
6.try → ______ ______
7.plan → ______ ______
8.drop → ______ ______
9.catch → ______ ______
10.think → ______ ______
11.speak → ______ ______
12.wear → ______ ______
【参考答案】
1.opened opened 2.stayed stayed 3.closed closed 4.provided provided 5.carried carried 6.tried tried 7.planned planned 8.dropped dropped 9.caught caught 10.thought thought 11.spoke spoken 12.wore worn
用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
13.He ______ this pen only once since he bought.(use)
14.I ______ so much progress recently.(not make)
15.We ______ that film before.(see)
- ______ they ______ the missing child yet?(find)
【参考答案】
13.has used 14. haven’t made 15.have seen 16.Have found
【考题演练(三)】
1.By the end of last term, we ______ 5000 words.(learn)
2.The bus ______ already ______ by the time I got there.(leave)
3.I ______ at the stop for an hour when a bus came.(be)
【参考答案】
1.had learned 2.had left 3.had been
【考题演练(四)】
1.He said he ______ to see me the next day.(come)
2.She said she ______ going to ______ at once.(start)
3.She told me she was ______ here the next morning.(come)
【参考答案】
1.would come 2.was start 3.coming
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【考题演练(五)】
1.John can ______ a bike now.(ride)
2.You shouldn't ______ soccer on the street. (play)
3.Must we ______ the task right now ? (finish)
- ______ me, and you will get well soon. (follow)
5.Keep silent! ______ the piano upstairs now.(not play)
【参考答案】
1.ride 2.play 3.finish 4.Follow 5.Don’t play

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