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[语法][初中]谓语动词时态 I

本文主要介绍初中英语语法谓语动词时态,重点讲解其中的一般现在时、现在进行时、一般过去时、一般将来时。

◎考点直击

1.一般现在时
2.现在进行时
3.一般过去时
4.一般将来时
5.过去进行时
6.现在完成时
7.过去完成时
8.过去将来时

◎ 名师点睛

初中英语语法谓语动词时态专项要考的所有知识分散在初一、初二、初三各册中,其考查题型有:选择填空,完形填空,综合填空,书面表达等。由于考点多,对于初中生来说,应该加以重视,并认真学习!

◎谓语动词时态专项学习

英语句子谓语部分的情态动词、连系动词和实义动词根据不同情况,词形变化并增加不同的助动词,这就构成了不同的时态。
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【考题演练一】

写出动词第三人称单数形式。

(讲法上常用does代替)

1.know → ______

2.sweep → ______

3.buy → ______

4.say → ______

5.study → ______

6.carry → ______

7.watch → ______

8.wash → ______

9.go → ______

10.have → ______

【参考答案】

1.knows 2.sweeps 3.buys 4.says 5.studies 6.carries 7.watches 8.washes 9.goes 10.has

用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。

1.They ______ to their hometown every summer.(return)

2.We ______ so much water at night.(not drink)

3.Ann ______ beautifully, but she doesn’t speak well.(write)

4.Shanghai ______ in the east of China.(lie)

5.I'll write to you as soon as he ______ there.(arrive)

  1. ______ Jack ______ to school every day?(walk)

【参考答案】

1.return 2.don’t drink 3.writes 4.lies 5.arrives 6. Does walk
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【考题演练二】

写出动词现在分词形式:

(讲法上常用doing代替)

1.talk → ______

2.listen → ______

3.move → ______

4.encourage → ______

5.lie → ______

6.die → ______

7.fly → ______

8.try → ______

9.sit → ______

10.travel → ______

11.nod → ______

12.control → ______

【参考答案】

1.talking 2.listening 3.moving 4.encouraging 5.lying 6.dying 7.flying 8.trying 9.sitting 10.travel(l)ing 11.nodding 12.controlling

用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。

1.Look! Dark clouds ______ to the south.(move)

2.These days, he ______ on the farm.(harvest)

3.He ______ noise in class at the moment.(not make)

【参考答案】

1.are moving 2.is harvesting 3.isn't making
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【考题演练三】

写出动词过去式。

(讲法上常用did代替)

1.open → ______

2.stay → ______

3.close → ______

4.provide → ______

5.carry → ______

6.try → ______

7.plan → ______

8.drop → ______

9.catch → ______

10.think → ______

11.speak → ______

12.wear → ______

【参考答案】

1.opened 2.stayed 3.closed 4.provided 5.carried 6.tried 7.planned 8.dropped 9.caught 10.thought 11.spoke 12.wore

用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。

1.Kate and I ______ with Julia this morning.(talk)

2.He ______ at home in the past.(not smoke)

3.Mrs. Peter ______ an umbrella two hours ago.(carry)

4.We ______ late on the weekdays last year .(be not)

【参考答案】

1.talked 2.didn’t smoke 3.carried 4.weren’t
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【考题演练四】

用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。

1.They are going to ______ a picnic this Saturday.(have)
2.He ______ back in ten minutes.(come)
3.The rain ______ later in the afternoon. (stop)
4.They're ______ for Beijing the day after tomorrow.(leave)

【参考答案】

1.have 2.will come/is coming 3.will stop 4.leaving