本文主要介绍初中英语语法动词专项知识中动词的分类，重点讲解其中的情态动词。

◎考点直击

1.动词的分类
（1）实义动词
（2）连系动词
（3）助动词
（4）情态动词
2.动词的时态和语态
3.主动语态与被动语态详解
4.主谓一致性原则
5.非谓语动词

◎ 名师点睛

初中英语语法动词专项要考的所有知识分散在初一、初二、初三各册中，其考查题型有：选择填空，完形填空，综合填空，书面表达等。由于考点多，对于初中生来说，应该加以重视，并认真学习！

◎ 动词专项学习

（一）动词的分类

动词是表示行为或状态的词，按其含义和功能可分四类：实义动词，连系动词，助动词，情态动词。

4.情态动词

情态动词本身有词意，但大多无人称和数的变化；必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语，表示句子主语或说话者对动作及状态的各种情感和态度。

【实战练习】

选择填空。

1.He ______ speak English because he is very clever.

A.may
B.can
C.must

2.—Can you work out the math problem,Tom?
—Sorry, I ______ .

A.may not
B.needn't
C.can't

3.— ______ I have a look at your pen?
—Yes,of course.Here you are.

A.Do
B.Can
C.Will

4.—My bike is broken. ______ I use yours?
—Yes, you ______ .

A.Could;may
B.Can;could
C.Could;can

5.—Listen! Helen is singing .
—It ______ be Helen. She has gone home.

A.can't
B.mustn't
C.may not

6.Kate was so short that she ______ hardly see the show.

A.might
B.must
C.could

7.This kind of car ______ run very fast. It's new.

A.can
B.be able to
C.could

8.I think you will ______ see him tomorrow.

A.can
B.could
C.be able to

9.I hear you've got some nice stamps. ______ I have a look?

A.Do
B.Should
C.May

10.—What are you going to do tomorrow?
—I'm not sure. I ______ have a meeting.

A.must
B.may
C.shall

11.—May I put my motorbike here?
—No, you ______ .You should put it there.

A.couldn't
B.needn't
C.mustn't

12.—May I go now,Mom?
—OK. But you ______ be back before5:30.

A.can
B.must
C.may

13.You ______ open the door before the bus stops.

A.don't
B.mustn't
C.needn't

14.—Must we clean the room now?
—No,you ______ .

A.can't
B.needn't
C.don't have

15.—Where's Jim?
—He ______ be in his room. The light is on.

A.must
B.need
C.mustn't

16.—Must I finish the work now? —Oh,no. You ______ .

A.mustn't
B.don't
C.don't have to

17.The last bus has just left. I'm afraid you ______ walk home.

A.have to
B.may
C.must

18.The tiger is in the cage now. We ______ be afraid of it.

A.must
B.had better
C.don't need to

19.You ______ to the meeting if you are busy.

A.needn't come
B.need come
C.don't need come

20.— ______ I open the window? It's so hot here.
—All right.

A.Shall
B.Would
C.Must

21.What ______ I get my mom for her birthday?

A.must
B.should
C.would

22.— ______ you please give Polly some food?
—All right.

A.Must
B.Should
C.Would

23.You ______ be late for school again.

A.should
B.had better
C.had better not

24.—Please tell me when we ______ a party.
—Next Sunday.

A.is going to hold
B.will hold
C.hold

25.There ______ a sports meet tomorrow morning.

A.will have
B.is going to
C.is going to be

26.—Maria ______ walk alone at night.
—How brave she is !

A.dare to
B.dares to
C.dare not

【参考答案】

1.B 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.C 7. A 8.C 9.C 10.B 11.C 12.B 13.B 14.B 15.A 16.C 17.A 18.C 19.A 20.A 21.B 22.C 23.C 24.B 25.C 26.B