[语法][初中]连词专项 I

by 助学英语

本文主要介绍初中英语语法连词专项知识中的第一个大要点：连词分类与用法。

◎考点直击

1.连词分类与用法

2.相关连词的辨析与注意点

◎ 名师点睛

初中英语语法连词专项要考的所有知识分散在初一、初二、初三各册中，其考查题型有：选择填空，完形填空，综合填空，书面表达等。由于考点多，对于初中生来说，应该加以重视，并认真学习！

◎ 连词专项学习

【连词是连接单词、短语或句子（包括从句与分句）的词。连词是虚词，在句子中一般不重读，不能单独作句子成分。】

温馨提示

  1. both...and如果连接并列主语，若需要考虑谓语动词或助动词的单复数，他们须用复数(实义动词用原形），如：

（1）Both Jack and she walk to school.

not only...but also，neither...nor和either...or如果连接并列主语，若需要考虑谓语动词或助动词的单复数，他们须根据“就近原则”，如：

（2）Not only he but also Kate prefers dance.

（3）Neither she nor we want to lose the game.

（4）Either my mother or my sister cooks for us.

as well as 连接并列主语，若需要考虑谓语动词或助动词的单复数，它应当与前面的主语保持一致，如：

（5）Tom as well as his brothers was playing.

温馨提示

2.引导条件状语从句的if(如果)与引导时间状语从句的when(当……时)，while(当……时)，as(当……时)/until/till(直到)，since(自从)，as soon as(一……就),after(在……之后)，before(在……之前)，其主句如果用将来时（祈使句与带情态动词的谓语动词也表将来），从句用一般现在时（即“主将从现”的说法）。如：

（1）If it is fine tomorrow, we can go to the zoo with you.

（2）I will not lend him another book until he returns the old one to me．

3.after，before，since，until(till)，as后跟词语(名词/代词/动名词)是介词，而than后所跟句子的谓语动词可以省略，所以其后即使是词语也还是连词。

【实战练习】

用适当的连词填空。

1.This dress is beautiful, ______ it fits me well.

  1. ______ Kate ______ Lily loves sports. They exercise together.

3.Jim ______ his classmates was running when I saw him.

  1. ______ New York ______ London are big cities in the world.

  2. ______ Jack ______ Tom likes reading.They never buy books.

6.They are all new students, ______ I'm not.

7.Have one more try, ______ you will not succeed.

8.My computer is new, ______ it is too expensive.

9.Do you want to stay at home ______ go shopping with us?

  1. ______ you ______ I clean the room. We should take turns.

11.My brother is ill, ______ I have to stay at home to look after him.

12.I don't know ______ she can speak Russian or not.

  1. ______ you are in Hangzhou, can you buy me some tea?

  2. ______ you have a few more days' rest, you'll feel better.

15.Jim has been in the factory for two years ______ he left school.

16.I was practicing the piano ______ the telephone rang.

17.John fell asleep ______ he was listening to the music.

18.Miss Lee made Tom finish the work ______ he went home.

19.I will call my parents ______ my flight arrived in London.

20.She won't believe you ______ she sees it with her own eyes.

  1. ______ you call me at midnight, I'll answer the phone.

22.I can't lend my bike to you ______ you can pay me ¥ 10.

  1. ______ it doesn't rain, they will have a picnic tomorrow.

24.I believe you'll make progress ______ you work harder.

25.We love spring ______ there are beautiful flowers everywhere.

  1. ______ she met many difficulties, she didn't give up her work.

  2. ______ Kate wants to meet, mom will ask her or his name.

28.It is ______ a nice toy ______ every child wants to buy one.

29.They felt ______ excited ______ they didn't know what to say.

30.I think Jim speaks ______ well ______ Kate does.

31.Abe doesn't write ______ carefully ______ Maria.

32.Kangkang arrived at school earlier ______ his sister did.

33.We didn't stop working ______ we finished our task on time.

34.Jack got up early ______ he could catch the early bus.

35.They drew a picture ______ their art teacher did at that time.

【参考答案】

1.and 2.Not only but also 3.as well as 4.Both and 5.Neither nor 6.while 7.or 8.but 9.or 10.Either or 11.so 12.whether 13.When 14.After 15.since 16.when 17.while 18.before 19.as soon as 20.until 21.Even if 22.unless 23.If 24.as long as 25.because 26.(Al)though 27.Whoever 28.such that 29.so that 30.as as 31.so/as as 32.than 33.until/before 34.so that 35.as