本文主要介绍初中英语语法介词专项知识中的2大要点，其中包括：常用介词基本用法、其他介词及相关介词短语辩异。

◎考点直击

1.常用介词基本用法
2.其他介词及相关介词短语辩异
3.介词与其他词语构成的词组和习惯搭配
4.有关带介词的句型
5.介词短语的句法功能
6.时间状语前不用介词的几种情况

◎ 名师点睛

初中英语语法介词专项要考的所有知识分散在初一、初二、初三各册中，其考查题型有：选择填空，完形填空，综合填空，书面表达等。由于考点多，对于初中生来说，应该加以重视，并认真学习！

◎ 介词专项学习

（一）常用介词基本用法表

介词在句子中不能单独使用，它一般用于名词或代词前，表示该词与句子其他成分的关系。

常用介词基本用法表

注意：after，before，until，since，as后跟句子是连词.

【实战练习 I 】

用适当的介词填空1～15，选择填空16～18。

1.I was born ______ the evening of Oct. 1st, 1949.

2.He usually gets up early ______ this morning ______ the weekday.

3.He got there ______ eight this morning.

4.The 29th Olympic Games was held in China ______ 2008.

5.The twins were born ______ a Friday evening.

6.We’ll return our hometown ______ December 18th.

7.You had better return the money ______ me this afternoon.

8.Mr. Wang became angry with me ______ my bad behavior.

9.Could you please show me the way ______ the nearest hospital?

10.The novel Na Han was written ______ Lu Xun.

11.You should always learn ______ each other.

12.Oh, you can’t see the ball because it is ______ the door.

13. ______ all the stars, the moon is the nearest ______ us.

14.You should take off your shoes ______ entering her home.

15.I didn’t realize the importance of the forests ______ last year.

16.Children usually put their stockings ______ the fireplace.

A.under
B.into
C.by

17.Wang Tao is my deskmate. He sits ______ me.

A.near
B.besides
C.next to

18.Miss Lee was sick. Mr. Yang taught us ______ her.

A.because of
B.instead of
C.along with

【参考答案】

1.on 2.in on 3.at 4.in 5.on 6.on 7.to 8.for 9.to 10.by 11.from 12.behind 13.Of from 14.before 15.until 16.C 17.C 18.B

（二）他介词及相关介词短语辩异

【实战练习 II 】

用适当的介词填空完成下列各例句。

1.Taiwan is our island. It lies ______ the east of China and ______ the southwest of Japan.

2.Russia lies ______ the north of China.

3.The film have been on ______ half an hour ago.

4.I have taught Japanese in Beijing ______ over ten years.

5.There are many bananas ______ the tree.

6.The birds are singing ______ the tree.

7.Look! There is a plane flying ______ that building.

8.In the south, the temperature stays ______ zero, so it's not cold.

9.You can go to New York ______ sea or ______ air.

10.This morning I went to school ______ my father's car.

11.Please write your homework ______ blue or black ink.

12.In the past people wrote words ______ brushes.

13.Jack stood ______ the classroom. The teacher kept him out.

14.Cross a road. You'll find the bank. It's ______ from your house.

15.Everyone went hiking ______ Jim, because he was ill.

16.______ the two pens, I have other three ones in my bag.

17.I can't finish the task ______ your help.

18.Lucy is the thinnest ______ the students in our class.

19.Please keep this secret ______ you and me.

20.There is a beautiful river runs ______ our village.

21.My father will be back ______ two weeks.

22.______ a month, he passed the final exam.

【参考答案】

1.in to 2.on 3.since 4.for 5.on 6.in 7.over 8.above 9.by by 10.in 11.in 12.with 13.in front of 14.across 15.except 16.Besides 17.without 18.of或among 19.between 20.through 21.in 22.After